US Savings Bonds payable upon death
What are the tax consequences on savings
bonds payable upon death of the US savings bonds'
owner? How are US savings bonds taxed upon death of the US
savings bonds' owner?
At death of the US savings bonds' owner, all
accrued income of the US savings bond is subject
to estate tax and possibly income tax. This is an example of
income in respect of a decedent (IRD).
While the estate must pay the estate taxes
on the fair market value of the US savings bonds, the
executor of the estate can elect who will pay the income
taxes on the accrued income of the savings bonds -
either the estate or the Us savings bond ’s inheritor.
The interest of the US savings bonds is
always exempt from state income taxes. If the decedent did
report the income from the US savings bonds annually, the
final year’s interest income must be reported on the
decedent’s final income tax return.
The options the executor should consider with respect
to US series EE savings bonds are as follows:
- Elect to accrue all income on the decedent’s final
Form 1040 and pay the necessary income tax. This income
tax may then be deducted on the decedent’s estate tax
return.
- If the beneficiaries of the estate are in low
income tax brackets, the estate could redeem all the US
Series EE savings bonds and distribute out the income
to the beneficiaries. The beneficiaries would pay
income tax on the accrued interest and receive a
deduction for some of the estate taxes paid.
- The US savings bonds could be distributed in kind
to the beneficiaries without realizing gain or loss.
The beneficiaries of the US savings bonds would then
decide whether to accrue the income on an annual basis
or hold the US Series EE savings bonds to
maturity.
Note:
If beneficiaries of the US Series EE
savings bonds are named directly on the face of the US
savings bond, then the executor may only utilize election “A”
above, since the savings bonds pass directly to the named
beneficiary and are not under the control of the executor.
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